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News and Announcements
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Main activities of the center since the foundation on 1st Sept 2014 were summarized by the chair of the center and the coordinators of the two research cores and the two laboratories. After the summaries, free discussions were made by the participants on the achievements as well as future prospects of the center.
See Japanese webpage of us for the presentation files (in Japanese) on the major activities of the center since its foundation.
As a part of the Tsukuba Global Science Week (TGSW) 2017, the Research Core for the History of the Universe organizes the 4th International Workshop on "Universe Evolution and Matter Origin" as session 8-8, and the Research Core for Developing Energy and Environment-friendly Materials and TIMS organize the International Workshop on "Catalytic science and technology for energy innovation" as session 2-2, at the EPOCHAL TSUKUBA / International Congress Center.
As announced in the news on 1 Mar 2017, the International Bruno Pontecorvo Prize 2016 was awarded to
for their outstanding contributions to the study of the neutrino oscillation phenomenon and to the measurement of the Theta_13 mixing angle in the Daya Bay, RENO and T2K experiments.
The news was broadcasted also by KBS.
The Bruno Pontecorvo Prize has been anually awarded to scientists with outstanding achievements in particle physics by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia, since 1955.
In order to facilitate closer collaboration among various projects within the CiRfSE-RCHOU in the fields of particle physics, nuclear physics and astrophysics, both theoretical and experimental, we organize a series of "Salons" where new, young members at the RCHOU present their own research and prospects. We encourage discussions among participants, exchanging new ideasthat would lead to new collaborative efforts.
Contact: Prof. F. Ukegawa
To celebrate the success of the crowd-funding for Antarctic Observatory of Astronomy, a meeting was held at University of Tsukuba on 5 August inviting 25 donators. After the presentations by Prof. Nakai and Dr. Nitta, and showing of 4D theater, the participants enjoyed a get- together with the member of Division of Antarctic Astronomy.
Contact: Prof. N. Kuno
Contact: Asso. Prof. S. Esumi
The Crowdfunding Project for Antarctic Obsevatory of Astronomy (18 Apr - 30 June 2017) has succeeded in collecting funds of 12,203,000 yen, which is more than the initial goal of 10 million yen. See below for details of this crowdfunding project. We thank for your kind supports.
The Division of Antarctic Astronomy, CiRfSE, starts a project of crowfunding for construction of a wide-angle superconducting radio camera, which is a key component of the 10m THz Telescope to be placed at the Antarctic Obsevatory of Astronomy, using a crowdfunding service "Readyfor Charity". The goal is to collect more than 10 million yen until 30 June 2017 23:00. Visit the URL below (in Japanese) for details.
Talks were given in Japanese.
The Joint Development Team for SOI Pixel Detectors (KEK, Univ. Tsukuba, Osaka Univ. Tohoku Univ.), in which Asso. Prof. Kazuhiko Hara (Div. Particle Physics, CiRfSE) is actively involved, has succeeded in development of a SOI (Silicon-On-Insulator) Pixel Sensor that enables a location measurement with a precision of less than 1 micro meter. The precision is achieved for the first time in the world, and improves the particle reaction detection by usual silicon semi-conducting sensors by about a factor of ten.
For details see the press release material (in Japanese).
Assi. Prof. Goro Ishiki (Div. of Elementary Particles, Research Core for the History of the Universe, CiRfSE) won the 12th "Particle Physics Medal: Young Scientist Award in Theoretical Particle Physics" of the Japan Particle and Nuclear Theory Forum for FY2017.
The Research Core for the History of the Universe and the Center for Computational Sciences is pushing forward a joint study to clarify the history of the Universe. For the Science and Technology Week, we display our projects on the cosmic neutrino background, antarctic observatory of astronomy, quark gluon plasma, Higgs particle, nucleosynthesis, and cosmic evolution for junior students by posters, display of instruments, and a short movie.
At a separate hall, Assistant Professor Tom Nitta conducted a special seminar on the Space exploration with a telescope at the South Pole at the Kids University.
With teachers, high school students and Dr. Tom Nitta | Tom Nitta | Venue |
Assistant Professor Tom Nitta conducted a special lecture "Space exploration with a telescope at the South Pole" at University of Tsukuba on April 22, 2017 as a program of the Kids University at the "University of Tsukuba Science and Technology Week" that includes special lectures and science experiments. The University of Tsukuba organized this event to attract young students and we hope that draws interests in our university. The participants became "One-day University Students"
Nitta introduced the birth of space, classification and difference of galaxy and how to observe them. He explained some places at a high altitude, such as Hawaii and Chile, are appropriate for observations because of the dry and pure air. At the South Pole, researchers are able to conduct a highly accurate observation that is even difficult to do in Hawaii and Chile.
Nitta belongs to the Division of Antarctic Astronomy, CiRfSE, which plays a pivotal role in the South Pole 10m class terahertz telescope project.
(Reporter: Kazuko Fujita)
The Pamphlet of our center was updated. See "More Infomation on the Center" of the top page.
Prof. Fumihiko Ukegawa became the coordinator for the Research Core for the History of the Universe, Asso. Prof. Yuji Takeuchi the chair of the Div. of Elementary Particles, and Asso. Prof. Kazuhiko Hara the chair of the Lab. for Development of Photon and Particle Detectiors. Excoordinator Shinhong Kim became a Specially Appointed Professor of the Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences and continue to contribute to CiRfSE.
See [Organization and Members] for the new organizers as well as the latest list of the members and associates for FY 2017.
To accelerate research exchange among particle physics, nuclear physics and astrophysics as well as between theory and experiment in the international core for research excange towards clarification of the History of Universe, we organized a series of "Salons" steered by young associates and fellows.
Contact: Prof. S. Kim, Dr. S. Mizuno
hosted by TIMS, CENIDE (Center for Nanointegration, Duisburg-Essen Univ.), CiRfSE
Contact: Prof. T. Nabeshima (tims [at] un.tsukuba.ac.jp)
Prof. Shinghong Kim, the coordinator of the Research Core for the History of the Universe and the chair of the Laboratory for Development of Photon and Particle Detectors, retirs in March 2017. The Faculty of Physics held the Kisaragi Symposium 2016 for three retiring Professors of the Faculty including Prof. S. Kim, collecting their final lectures.
Contact: Prof. F. Ukegawa
The Jury on the International Bruno Pontecorvo Prize has resolved to award the Bruno Pontecorvo Prize for the year 2016 to
for their outstanding contributions to the study of the neutrino oscillation phenomenon and to the measurement of the Theta_13 mixing angle in the Daya Bay, RENO and T2K experiments.
The Bruno Pontecorvo Prize has been anually awarded to scientists with outstanding achievements in particle physics by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia, since 1955.
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13:00 - 13:30 | Progress of the Antarctic 10-m Terahertz Telescope Project | NAKAI Naomasa | (CiRfSE) |
13:30 - 14:00 | Progress of the Antarctic 30-m Class Terahertz Telescope Project | KUNO Nario | (CiRfSE) |
14:00 - 14:30 | Field Evaluation of the Concordia Station at Dome C | NAKAI Naomasa | (CiRfSE) |
14:30 - 14:50 | Development of Heterodyne Receivers | SETA Masumichi | (Kwansei-gakuin Univ.) |
14:50 - 15:10 | Development of Radio cameras | NITA Tome | (CiRfSE) |
15:10 - 15:30 | break | ||
15:30 - 16:00 | Transportation to and in Antarctica | ISHIZAWA Kenji | (Nat. Inst. Polar Research) |
16:00 - 16:30 | Technology of Transportation in Antarctica | KAGAWA Hiroyuki | (Kanazawa Univ.) |
16:30 - 17:00 | Technology of Construction in Antarctica | KIM Koui | (Nat. Inst. Technology, Fukushima) |
17:00 - 17:20 | break | ||
17:20 - 18:00 | Discussion on the Antarctic 30-m Class Terahertz Telescope Project and Construction of the New Dome Fuji station |
13:00 - 13:25 | Prompt identified particle spectra at RHIC-STAR | Sanshiro Mizuno | (CiRfSE) |
13:25 - 13:50 | Fluctuations at RHIC-STAR | Toshihiro Nonaka | (Tsukuba) |
13:50 - 14:15 | Azimuthal anisotropy in CuAu collisions at RHIC-PHENIX | Hiroshi Nakagomi | (Tsukuba) |
14:15 - 14:40 | Azimuthally sensitive HBT measurements at LHC-ALICE | Naoto Tanaka | (Tsukuba) |
14:40 - 15:05 | MRPC-TOF development for future experiments | Kazuki Sato | (Tsukuba) |
15:05 - 15:30 | break | ||
15:30 - 15:55 | LHC-ALICE Fo-cal project and test beam results | Tatsuya Chujo | (CiRfSE) |
15:55 - 16:20 | multi-particle correlations at RHIC-STAR | Ryo Aoyama | (Tsukuba) |
16:20 - 16:45 | Jet-hadron correlations at LHC-ALICE | JooNIL Lee | (Tsukuba) |
16:45 - 17:10 | Jet measurements at LHC-ALICE | Ritsuya Hosokawa | (Tsukuba) |
17:10 - 17:35 | Heavy flavor measurements at LHC-ALICE | Shingo Sakai | (Tsukuba) |
13:00 - 14:00 | High-Dimensional Statistics | Makoto Aoshima | (CiRfSE) |
14:15 - 15:15 | Applications of Algebraic Systems: Numerical Integration | Shigeki Akiyama | (CiRfSE) |
15:30 - 16:30 | Schroedinger Equations on Compact Symmetric Spaces | Tomoyuki Kakehi | (Tsukuba) |
Assi. Prof. J. Kuwabara (TIMS) and Assi. Prof. W. Kobayashi (CiRfSE/TIMS) received the Yong Scientist Award of the University of Tsukuba and got a commendation as well as a reserach budget of 200,000 yen.
Professor Soo-Bong Kim at Seoul Nation University/University of Tsukuba who is a PI of the research unit in CiRfSE presents a new project of T2HKK (Tokai to Hyper-Kamiokande in Korea) experiment. The second Hyper-Kamiokande in Korea will detect the neutrino beam coming from J-PARC together with the first Hyper-Kamiokande in Kamioka, Japan. It will determine the CP violation phase in the lepton sector which will play a key role to solve the puzzle of the matter dominant universe.
Contact: Prof. Shinhong Kim
To prepare new collaborative exchanges in subjects in wider fields after the reorganization of two centers of the Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences planned in mid FY 2017, the Laboratory for Inverse Problems was reformulated into the Laboratory for Mathematical Sciences.
To accelerate research exchange among particle physics, nuclear physics and astrophysics as well as between theory and experiment in the international core for research excange towards clarification of the History of Universe, we organized a series of "Salons" steered by young associates and fellows.
In the 1st Salon, our new fellows of the theory group, nuclear experiment group and particle experiment group introduced their research to start discussions towards new collaborations.
Presentation files are available at workshop's page. See aslo our web page in Japanese.
Contact: Prof. S. Kim, Dr. S. Mizuno
Contact: Prof. M. Aoshima, Asso. Prof. A. Terui
co-hosted by TIMS、CiRfSE
Most chemical reactions proceed along the Langmuir-Hinshelwood (LH) route: reactants adsorb at a surface and possibly dissociate, the adsorbates diffuse over the surface, find reaction partners, and form a product molecule that subsequently desorbs. Because making and breaking of bonds is more facile at surfaces than in the gas or liquid phase, heterogeneous catalysis is applied a lot in (bulk) chemistry. It decreases activation barriers and steers the reaction in the desired direction.
The mechanism of incident radicals, for which no chemical bond needs to be broken, can proceed in a different way. Often these reactions are exothermic and can act promptly. That the mechanism is different was already recognized by Eley and Rideal (ER) around 1940.
Such reactions are rare and recently have been studied extensively for hydrogen atoms. For non-hydrogenic, ‘heavy’ atoms they were considered unlikely. Recently at the FOM Institute DIFFER we have identified such reactions for hyperthermal nitrogen atoms reacting with adsorbed O or N atoms on Ag and Ru. The reaction cross sections are surprisingly large, an up to now not fully understood effect. The mechanism of such ER reactions will be discussed in this presentation.
One way of turning (LH) reactions into ER reactions could be by specific excitation of the internal degrees of freedom of molecules. Vibrational excitation of CH4 leads to much larger dissociative sticking coefficients. We have started a project to increase the reactivity of CO2 by plasma activation. Both in the gas phase and for reactions at a catalyst distinct effects of the plasma activation can be observed. In this presentations first results of plasma catalysis of CO2 will be shown
Contact: Asso. Prof. Takahiro Kondo (takahiro _AT_ ims.tsukuba.ac.jp)
co-hosted by TIMS、CiRfSE
This seminar was held as an event of the partnership program between University of Tsukuba and DAAD. We had a small party after the seminar.
Contact: Asso. Prof. Y. Yamamoto (Yamamoto〔at〕ims.tsukuba.ac.jp)
Contact: Prof. Y. Moritomo
Topics: Accurate Structural Studies on Materials Science / Advanced Experimental and Analytical Technique / CRSJ Award 2016 / Radiation Damage / World Leading SR and Neutron Facilities in Japan
Contact: Prof. Eiji Nishibori (nishibori.eiji.ga _AT_ u.tsukuba.ac.jp)
co-hosted by TIMS、CiRfSE
Contact: Asso. Prof. Takahiro Kondo (takahiro _AT_ ims.tsukuba.ac.jp)
Presentation files are given here .
An exposition introducing the research activities of CiRfSE was made at the Campus Festival "So-Ho Sai" of the Univ. of Tsukuba.
Co-hostted by TIMS、CiRfSE
Hosted by TIA-Kakehashi Innovation of Platinum Free Carbon Catalyst for Fuel Cell
Co-hosted by TIMS, CiRfSE, Catalysis Society of Japan, Chemical Society of Japan, The Carbon Society of Japan
As a part of the Tsukuba Global Science Week (TGSW) 2016, the Research Core for the History of the Universe organized the 3rd International Workshop on "Universe Evolution and Matter Origin" as session 6, and the Research Core for Developing Energy and Environment-friendly Materials and TIMS organized the International Workshop on "Green Innovation" as session 7, at the EPOCHAL TSUKUBA / International Congress Center.
The session 6 "Universe Evolution and Matter Origin" has been held by the Research Core for the History of the Universe which includes
the following 3 divisions; (1) Antarctic Astronomy, (2) Elementary Particles, and
(3) Quark Nuclear Matters. These 3 divisions are trying to cooperate together to find
out the "dark-" matter, energy and galaxies and to understand the origin of matter,
phase transition and structure formation as well as their fluctuation and evolution.
Two half-day sessions have been completed with total 12 talks from these 3 divisions
as in the following. The total number of participants were 47 including 17 people from
outside of our university. There were various interesting presentations about on-going
projects from the 3 divisions and about current understandings as well as the future
projects. We appreciate for having fruitful discussions during and after
the sessions, even including the individual and separated meetings in the afternoon
of the 2nd and following days. We would like to and need to keep up these discussions
for our future plans.
Presentation files and some photos are available.
The thema of the session 7 "Green Innovation" was the energy material sciences. Professor Ku introduced the latest results from Taiwan Photon Source at NSRRC, Taiwan. Dr. Hathwar is the vice PI of the reserach unit of Prof. Iversen. He talk on the crystal structure of CH3NH3PbI3 which achieved energy transformation efficiency of 20%. Prof. Gao and Prof. Li gave presentations on properties of organic optoelectronic materials. From the University of Tsukuba, Prof. Kanbara gave a talk.
SOI-STJ detector is being developed for the COBAND project aiming at detection of cosmic neutrino background.
Program, participants list and the presentation files (in Japanese) are given here .
The workshop is in Japanese. Contact: tims@un.tsukuba.ac.jp
The 5th Renkei Salon will be held on the theme "Observation and deduction". On the thema "Universe", three tals are planned.
Prof. J. Nalkamura of the Division of Materials for Chemical Conversion became a Fellow of the Surface Science Society of Japan.
Co-hosted by CiRfSE.
A budget for construction of international core for research excange towards clarification of the History of Universe was approved by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) for the FY's 2016--2021. In close collaboration with the Center for Computational Sciences (CCS), Univ. of Tsukuba, we push forward the project through employment of research fellows, cross-appointment of researchers in collaborating institutes, and introduction of a foreign research unit.
♣ News and Announcements in FY 2015
♣ News and Announcements in FY 2014
Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences,
University of Tsukuba
Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan |